Four things decide whether you actually see meteors: how high the radiant
climbs from where you are standing, how much of the sky the Moon washes
out, whether cloud arrives in the hours that matter, and how bright your
local sky already is. Most sites give you those four numbers. This one
gives you the conclusion.
Every hour from dusk to dawn at your location. Cloud is filled in from the forecast; the rest is ephemeris.
Local time
Radiant
Moon alt
Moon lit
Cloud
Meteors/hour
Working out tonight's hours for your location…
Radiant altitude, Moon altitude and Moon illumination are computed from the
shower's tabulated radiant and a lunar ephemeris. Cloud cover comes from a
weather forecast and is shown as n/a when no forecast
is available for the hour — it is never assumed to be clear.
How these numbers are produced.
Why the answer needs all four
Radiant altitude
The rate you see scales with the sine of the radiant's altitude. A
radiant 30° above the horizon delivers half of what the same shower
delivers overhead, and a radiant below the horizon delivers nothing at
all — which is why the Perseids are a non-event south of 32°S.
Moonlight
A bright Moon does not reduce the number of meteors; it raises the sky
background so the faint ones stop being visible. How much that costs
depends on the shower's population index — a faint-rich stream loses
far more than a bright-rich one.
Cloud, hour by hour
A nightly average is useless. What matters is whether the two hours
when the radiant is highest are clear. When no forecast is available
for an hour, this site says so instead of assuming clear skies.
Sky brightness
Every magnitude of light pollution divides your count by the shower's
population index. Measured sky-brightness data is not connected yet, so
this site shows no Bortle class rather than guessing one.
One email seven days before a peak so you can keep the night free, and one on
the evening itself with the verdict for your location. If your sky is going to
be hopeless that night, the second email tells you the next good night instead
of pretending otherwise.
What this site will not do
It will not guess your sky brightness. The light-pollution
ingest is blocked on an account registration, so every location currently
shows no Bortle class instead of an invented one.
It will not assume clear skies. A missing cloud forecast
renders as "cloud data unavailable", never as 0%.
It will not predict meteor storms. Outbursts need
dust-trail modelling that is outside this engine's scope. Every rate here
is the regular-activity baseline.
It will not arrange anything for you. This is a
calculator and a calendar. It sells nothing, books nothing and takes no
payment.